Making sense of what you sense: Disentangling interoceptive awareness, sensibility and accuracy.
Identifieur interne : 000121 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000120; suivant : 000122Making sense of what you sense: Disentangling interoceptive awareness, sensibility and accuracy.
Auteurs : Thomas Forkmann [Allemagne] ; Anne Scherer [Allemagne] ; Judith Meessen [Allemagne] ; Matthias Michal [Allemagne] ; Hartmut Sch Chinger [Allemagne] ; Claus Vögele [Luxembourg (pays)] ; André Schulz [Luxembourg (pays)]Source :
- International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [ 1872-7697 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Garfinkel and Critchley (2013) recently proposed a three level model of interoception. Only few studies, however, have empirically tested this theoretical model thus far. The present study aimed at investigating (1) the central assumptions of this model, i.e. that Accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness are distinguishable facets of interoception and that Interoceptive Accuracy is the basic level of interoception, and (2) whether cardiovascular activation (as indexed by heart rate) is differentially related to the three facets of interoception. Analyses were conducted on a total sample of N=159 healthy participants (118 female [74.2%]; mean age=23.9years, SD=3.3, range=19-45) who performed either the heartbeat tracking task, the heartbeat discrimination task or both. The results suggest that Accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness are empirically distinct facets of interoception, showing no correlation when based on heartbeat tracking, but moderate correlations when based on heartbeat discrimination. The assumption that Interoceptive Accuracy is the basic level of interoception could only be partially confirmed. Instead, we conclude that the level of objective physiological states should be considered as the most basic level of interoceptive signal processing.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.09.019
PubMed: 27702644
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Luxembourg (pays)
- Rhénanie-Palatinat
- Luxembourg, Trèves (Allemagne)
- Université de Trèves, Université du Luxembourg
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Only few studies, however, have empirically tested this theoretical model thus far. The present study aimed at investigating (1) the central assumptions of this model, i.e. that Accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness are distinguishable facets of interoception and that Interoceptive Accuracy is the basic level of interoception, and (2) whether cardiovascular activation (as indexed by heart rate) is differentially related to the three facets of interoception. Analyses were conducted on a total sample of N=159 healthy participants (118 female [74.2%]; mean age=23.9years, SD=3.3, range=19-45) who performed either the heartbeat tracking task, the heartbeat discrimination task or both. The results suggest that Accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness are empirically distinct facets of interoception, showing no correlation when based on heartbeat tracking, but moderate correlations when based on heartbeat discrimination. The assumption that Interoceptive Accuracy is the basic level of interoception could only be partially confirmed. Instead, we conclude that the level of objective physiological states should be considered as the most basic level of interoceptive signal processing.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Luxembourg (pays)</li></country><region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Luxembourg</li><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li><li>Université du Luxembourg</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Forkmann, Thomas" sort="Forkmann, Thomas" uniqKey="Forkmann T" first="Thomas" last="Forkmann">Thomas Forkmann</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Meessen, Judith" sort="Meessen, Judith" uniqKey="Meessen J" first="Judith" last="Meessen">Judith Meessen</name><name sortKey="Michal, Matthias" sort="Michal, Matthias" uniqKey="Michal M" first="Matthias" last="Michal">Matthias Michal</name><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name><name sortKey="Scherer, Anne" sort="Scherer, Anne" uniqKey="Scherer A" first="Anne" last="Scherer">Anne Scherer</name></country><country name="Luxembourg (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vogele, Claus" sort="Vogele, Claus" uniqKey="Vogele C" first="Claus" last="Vögele">Claus Vögele</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Schulz, Andre" sort="Schulz, Andre" uniqKey="Schulz A" first="André" last="Schulz">André Schulz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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